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#CarbonSink

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A third of the Arctic’s vast #CarbonSink now a source of #emissions, study reveals

"For millennia, #Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze for the planet’s carbon, holding vast amounts of potential emissions in the permafrost. But ecosystems in the region are increasingly becoming a contributor to global heating as they release more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures."

theguardian.com/environment/20

The Guardian · A third of the Arctic’s vast carbon sink now a source of emissions, study revealsBy Patrick Greenfield

Concerning productivity of US Forests : Hoagan et al. found that
"adverse effects of climate change appear to overwhelm any positive drivers in the water-limited forests of the western United States, whereas forest maturation and positive responses to age-independent drivers contribute to eastern US carbon sinks."
This highlights the vulnerability of the #Forests #CarbonSink to #ClimateChange
And what are the predictions for the Eastern #USA in terms of precipitations ?
pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.

Welp... "Arctic tundra is now emitting more carbon than it absorbs, US agency says"

Two things about this —
- Under the incoming (Orange Menace) administration will NOAA continue to report on climate change or will they be censored?
- Obviously, losing the Arctic tundra as a carbon sink is very bad.
theguardian.com/world/2024/dec
#ClimateChange #ClimateCrisis #Arctic #NOAA #CarbonSink

The Guardian · Arctic tundra is now emitting more carbon than it absorbs, US agency saysBy Dharna Noor

Important piece in the puzzle #RCPcollapse

nature.com/articles/s41893-020
or trophiccascades.forestry.orego ,
"The carbon opportunity cost of animal-sourced food production on land" #Hayek et al 2021
When all animal pasture and crop land currently in use for animal agriculture are rewilded, the process removes a total of
358 to 743 GtCO2 from the atmosphere by year 2050.

-743 Gt CO2, that's the theoretical equivalent of 0.5°C. ^^

The CO2 removal is based on the biomes originally covering the land nowadays in use for animal agriculture.

Ecosystem soil and litter could remove an additional 225GtCO2, "but this estimate is highly uncertain".

Albedo changes were not included in their modelling; but they say, regrowth of temperate forest systems increase temperature locally – but globally, they net cool despite albedo loss.

"Carbon uptake saturates after around 25 years for tropical forests
and around 30 years for temperate forests." Good to know. I had guesstimated this takes 60 years.

From what I can see, they computed only the rewilding process, not the CO2-equivalents GHG emissions like CH4 and NO2.
But reductions in those are maybe balanced by increased microbe activity via changes in hydrological cycle. So I won't bet on additional temperature decrease from them.

My proposed #RCPcollapse scenario research has to include rewilding in all the settlements and agriculture land in the highly tech-dependent societies, and in cities in all societies.

Also, outgassing from land and ocean once CO2 concentration drops reduces the effective atmospheric drawdown from 743Gt to 558Gt CO2.
Still -0.4°C.

-0.4°C within 30 years or so.... from the end to animal agriculture alone.ß!
Shocking. But to remind myself: from 2005 to 2020, global °C rose by 0.4°C.

Antje Boetius moves from Bremen @awi to California!
Congrats. I guess. But
no joy here! Antje #Boetius is a fun ocean science communicator in German. Her going to California will leave a gap. :(
Watch 1.5hours of climate fun (!) in German, from public TV broadcaster ZDF. With Antje and general science presenter, Prof. for astro🔭, Harald #Lesch youtube.com/watch?v=o2rgbd9qoh

If all talkshows were like this, informative and fun, I'd be watching TV regularly...

Press release by her new institution she'll be CEO of mbari.org/news/mbari-names-ant

#ClimateChange #GlobalWarming #CarbonSink: "It begins each day at nightfall. As the light disappears, billions of zooplankton, crustaceans and other marine organisms rise to the ocean surface to feed on microscopic algae, returning to the depths at sunrise. The waste from this frenzy – Earth’s largest migration of creatures – sinks to the ocean floor, removing millions of tonnes of carbon from the atmosphere each year.

This activity is one of thousands of natural processes that regulate the Earth’s climate. Together, the planet’s oceans, forests, soils and other natural carbon sinks absorb about half of all human emissions.

But as the Earth heats up, scientists are increasingly concerned that those crucial processes are breaking down.

In 2023, the hottest year ever recorded, preliminary findings by an international team of researchers show the amount of carbon absorbed by land has temporarily collapsed. The final result was that forest, plants and soil – as a net category – absorbed almost no carbon.

There are warning signs at sea, too. Greenland’s glaciers and Arctic ice sheets are melting faster than expected, which is disrupting the Gulf Stream ocean current and slows the rate at which oceans absorb carbon. For the algae-eating zooplankton, melting sea ice is exposing them to more sunlight – a shift scientists say could keep them in the depths for longer, disrupting the vertical migration that stores carbon on the ocean floor."

theguardian.com/environment/20

The Guardian · Trees and land absorbed almost no CO2 last year. Is nature’s carbon sink failing?By Patrick Greenfield

What happens to the world if #forests stop absorbing #carbon? Ask #Finland

Natural sinks of forests and #peat were key to Finland’s ambitious target to be #CarbonNeutral by 2035. But now, the land has started emitting more #GreenhouseGases than it stores

: Trees and land absorbed almost no CO2 last year. Is nature’s #CarbonSink failing?
theguardian.com/environment/20
#ClimateCrisis #TippingPoint #CarbonCycle

The Guardian · What happens to the world if forests stop absorbing carbon? Ask FinlandBy Patrick Greenfield

"In south-east Finland, the number of dying trees has risen rapidly, increasing 788% in just six years between 2017 and 2023, and the amount of standing deadwood – decaying trees – is up by about 900%"

#CarbonSink #Landsink #Forests #Trees #ClimateEmergency #Finland

What happens to the world if forests stop absorbing carbon? Ask Finland | Finland | The Guardian
theguardian.com/environment/20

The Guardian · What happens to the world if forests stop absorbing carbon? Ask FinlandBy Patrick Greenfield