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#acs

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#COAR (@coar_repositories) is exactly right about what's wrong with the #ACS and #IEEE demands that their authors pay them a fee for the right to deposit their accepted author manuscripts (#AAMs) in #OpenAccess #repositories.
coar-repositories.org/news-upd

<blockquote>
* The charges applied are completely arbitrary and not based on any real service provision (for example, IEEE applies a fee to authors who want to apply a CC-BY licence to their AAM; and ACM applies a fee for removing the embargo period). They are just another funding stream for publishers that are already making huge profits.
* Deposit fees disadvantage authors who do not have funding to pay
* These fees amount to #DoubleDipping since the final published version of the AAM is made available behind a paywall with no discount
* This practice prevents universities and research organisations from creating an accessible record of their scholarly output.
</blockquote>

And COAR is exactly right about the solution: author #RightsRetention. When authors retain key rights, they don't need publisher permission to deposit their works in OA repositories -- or to use and reuse them in other important ways as well.

PS: See my similar argument on a related ACS move last year.
fediscience.org/@petersuber/11

COAR · Unfair publisher fees for deposit into repositories highlight the need for authors to exercise their rightsScientific knowledge is a public good Science and scholarship are about sharing and advancing knowledge, and many open access policies have been diligently designed in order to ensure that all thei…

18 months on from the American Chemical Society's (#ACS) intention to introduce an 'article development charge' (ADC) -- and this @cOAlitionS_OA repudiation of the #ADC concept -- institutions in the UK (along with Jisc) remain locked in sector negotiations with ACS on a new 'read & publish' agreement for 2025/2026. Other jurisdictions are likely in a similar position.

I remain deeply concerned that institutions will simply acquiesce to the ADC concept....

coalition-s.org/blog/american- #OpenAccess

Replied in thread

@nitot @fb3111pub
Si on prends l'exemple des agriculteurs, des têtes pensantes on mis en place après la 2de guerre mondiale le système conventionnel agrochimique actuel (top-down). Les agriculteurs ont suivi ce système et s'y sont peu peu enlisés. Et maintenant, il y a plutôt un effet bottom-up (on espère) avec un nombre croissant qui renouvelent leurs pratiques, notamment en grande culture avec l'#acs et en élevage avec des pâturages tournant dynamiques sur des paddoks riches en haies. Il y a aussi le mouvement du maraîchage sol vivant qui prend de l'ampleur (#msv) chez les nouveaux professionnels.

2/2 Also from Kyle Walker: "Copy-paste in this example to try it out, which fits in a post":

library(tidycensus)
library(mapview)

get_acs(
geography = "tract",
variables = "B19013_001",
state = "TX",
county = "Tarrant",
year = 2023,
geometry = TRUE
) |>
mapview(zcol = "estimate",
layer.name = "Median HH income<br>2019-2023 ACS")

tidycensus: walker-data.com/tidycensus/
Kyle's book on analyzing Census data: walker-data.com/census-r/

walker-data.comLoad US Census Boundary and Attribute Data as tidyverse and sf-Ready Data FramesAn integrated R interface to several United States Census Bureau APIs (<https://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets.html>) and the US Census Bureau's geographic boundary files. Allows R users to return Census and ACS data as tidyverse-ready data frames, and optionally returns a list-column with feature geometry for mapping and spatial analysis.
#USCensus#ACS#DDJ

From Kyle Walker: "It's release day for the 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-year data!

"The ACS is a phenomenal PUBLIC and FREE resource for granular demographic information about the US.

"Use the new data *right now* with the
#rstats tidycensus package. Just swap in `year = 2023` in your call to `get_acs()`!

"With just a few lines of R code, you can map and explore thousands of variables at the neighborhood level anywhere in the US." 1/2

#USCensus#ACS#DDJ

#Energy #Electricity #ACs #AirConditioning #DataCenters #ClimateChange #GlobalWarming: "A huge increase in the use of air conditioning will have one of the biggest and most unpredictable impacts on the world’s electricity grids in the coming decade, the International Energy Agency has said.

Researchers at the IEA, an organisation dedicated to ensuring energy security, said a combination of rising incomes in the developing world and higher temperatures from climate change meant that power used for home air conditioning units would rise by an amount greater than the entire Middle East’s electricity use today. 

The prediction came as the IEA revised up its forecasts for electricity demand, saying in its flagship World Energy Outlook report, out on Wednesday, that usage in 2035 would be 6 per cent higher than anticipated last year.

The report said air conditioning would need an extra 697 terawatt hours of electricity by 2030, more than three times the extra demand from computer data centres. Electric vehicles, meanwhile, would require an extra 854 TWh, the IEA said."

ft.com/content/de175bfd-aaf1-4

www.ft.comAir conditioning to be major driver of electricity demand, says IEAHigher temperatures and rising incomes could boost power demand coming from home cooling units by 280% by 2050

#ExtremeHeat is common in May. But not in April and March, both of which were the hottest across much of India for more than a century.

In the short term, experts say #India has no choice but to burn #coal to keep #fans and #ACs on. But in the long term, it must transition to #Renewables, to avoid a vicious circle of warming. #BurningPlanet #ClimateCrisis #ClimateChange

#HeatWave sends temperatures to 120F in #SouthAsia
npr.org/2022/05/03/1096085028/

Continued thread
Piaillegomli (@gomli@piaille.fr)Attaché : 2 images #agriculture #acs Pourquoi aucun papier qui parle des solutions sur la crise agricole ne parle des techniques sans labour, le semi directe, les cultures intercalaires appliqués aux grandes cultures ? Ça permet: - de baisser les intrants - de baisser la puissance du tracteur (donc sa consommation) - une vraie gestion de l'eau grâce à une excellente infiltration dans le sol permettant de réalimenter la nappe phréatique - la reprise de la biodiversité du sol donc sa bonne santé (un peu comme le microbiote) - le captage supplementaire de carbone Il reste des recherches à faire (se passer du glyphosate) mais c'est fou ce silence assourdissant !
Continued thread

Un bel exemple d'exploitation en culture fourragère (blé/prairie) en #acs ET #bio !

"En bio depuis 1997, en sans labour trois ans plus tard. Concilier bio et agriculture de conservation, chez lui, ça marche, en tout cas pour l’instant. Le taux de matière organique de ses sols est passé de 3 à 5,9 % en vingt ans.

L'éleveur laitier, installé en Gaec sur 104h avec deux autres asso., élève des vaches norm. et croisées (360 000 litres) et produit des plantes médicinales. Le système est très herbager (avec séchage de foin en vrac), les vaches produisent en moyenne 7 000 kg, dans la moyenne de groupe conventionnel pour ce type de race."
web-agri.fr/herbe/article/8483

Web-agri · Une exploitation laitière herbagère en bio et sans labourBy Antoine Humeau

#agriculture #acs
1/
Pourquoi aucun papier qui parle des solutions sur la crise agricole ne parle des techniques sans labour, le semi directe, les cultures intercalaires appliqués aux grandes cultures ?

Ça permet:
- de baisser les intrants
- de baisser la puissance du tracteur (donc sa consommation)
- une vraie gestion de l'eau grâce à une excellente infiltration dans le sol permettant de réalimenter la nappe phréatique
- la reprise de la biodiversité du sol donc sa bonne santé (un peu comme le microbiote)
- le captage supplementaire de carbone

Il reste des recherches à faire (se passer du glyphosate) mais c'est fou ce silence assourdissant !