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#selfhost

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🔸Daniele Turra🔸<p>Great shout out to <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://mastodon.social/@Pikapods" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>Pikapods</span></a></span> !</p><p>I used to <a href="https://hachyderm.io/tags/selfhost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>selfhost</span></a> some services at my <a href="https://hachyderm.io/tags/homelab" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>homelab</span></a>, but this is not possible anymore.<br>They made it super easy to restore my old little corner on the web.<br>Please don't stop adding more apps!</p><p>Thank you</p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>Happily sending around signed and encrypted emails that use S/MIME certificates that I created myself on my own CA. And as my mail server (that I also run myself) has DKIM, DMARC, SPF set up correctly, that also works. Nice!</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SMIME" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SMIME</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/eMail" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>eMail</span></a></p>
Alessandro<p>Oggi ho lavorato un po' sulla sicurezza della mia installazione di Immich: come prima cosa ho installato Authentik per gestire il single sign on e attivare la MFA. Secondo step, ho configurato l'http server in modo che le interfacce di amministrazione di Immich e Authentik siano accessibili solo dall'IP fisso del lavoro. <a href="https://mastodon.uno/tags/selfhost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>selfhost</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.uno/tags/immich" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>immich</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.uno/tags/authentik" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>authentik</span></a> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://citiverse.it/category/31/localhost" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>localhost</span></a></span></p>
🇨🇦Samuel Proulx🇨🇦 <span>TIL: Google Gemini is </span><i><span>significantly</span></i><span> better at reading the kinds of colourful graphs you see on server monitoring dashboards than are any of the other leading </span><a href="https://fed.interfree.ca/tags/AI" rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag" target="_blank">#AI</a><span> models from </span><a href="https://fed.interfree.ca/tags/OpenAI" rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag" target="_blank">#OpenAI</a><span> and </span><a href="https://fed.interfree.ca/tags/Meta" rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag" target="_blank">#Meta</a><span>. Why yes, I do, in fact, resent that I had to learn this. Because </span><a href="https://fed.interfree.ca/tags/OpenSource" rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag" target="_blank">#OpenSource</a><span> tools don't make data visualizations </span><a href="https://fed.interfree.ca/tags/accessible" rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag" target="_blank">#accessible</a><span> to </span><a href="https://fed.interfree.ca/tags/screenreaders" rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag" target="_blank">#screenreaders</a><span> (even on the terminal) sometimes the things I </span><a href="https://fed.interfree.ca/tags/selfhost" rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag" target="_blank">#selfhost</a><span> to get rid of big tech just mean I have to use big tech anyway to fix them when they explode. But never the less, Google is the only AI that doesn't tell me about the menus and other Windows I captured by mistake in my screenshot, doesn't make unhelpful recommendations, and actually provides the data without cluttering it up with Emoji. But I did appreciate metta telling me "This graph shows CPU use on the X axis, RAM use on the Y axis, network use on the Z axis, and time on the fake axis." I mean, open source UI is famously terrible...but I don't think it's </span><i><span>that</span></i><span> terrible...yet! Shhh, don't give the data visualization people any ideas!</span>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>So now that I have my own s/mime certificate generated and installed, here's the SHA256 fingerprint:</p><p>19dae1a388af5c91e3dc53d89e3efdaef3f24878b9d37f809463ee801f3eae25</p><p>Should you get an email from me, it will be signed and with this fingerprint you can verify that indeed it was me who sent it.</p><p>I know almost no one will ever actually do this verification, but it is reassuring to me that you can :)</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/email" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>email</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SMIME" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SMIME</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>I feel like I'm getting my geek/nerd vibes back. I created the Cute Homelab, installed RHEL 10, created my own Certificate Authority so I can use certbot in my homelab and now I can create s/mime certificates for signed/encrypted eMail. That's quite some <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/DigitalSovereignty" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>DigitalSovereignty</span></a> and <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> realised in just a few weeks :) And it's all documented in my gists [1] and on my blog [2] so you can join too! Now a nice cuppa and off to bed!</p><p>1/2</p><p>[1] <a href="https://codeberg.org/jwildeboer/gists" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">codeberg.org/jwildeboer/gists</span><span class="invisible"></span></a><br>[2] <a href="https://jan.wildeboer.net" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">jan.wildeboer.net</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>I have brain dumped the process at <a href="https://codeberg.org/jwildeboer/gists/src/branch/main/2025/20250803SmimeCertStepCA.md" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">codeberg.org/jwildeboer/gists/</span><span class="invisible">src/branch/main/2025/20250803SmimeCertStepCA.md</span></a> and will work on an extended version as blog post in the next few days. Big shoutout to <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://bluetoot.hardill.me.uk/@ben" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>ben</span></a></span> again for getting the process up and running in the first place!</p><p>If you want to get a signed email from me to see what happens in your mail client, DM me an email address and I will send a s/mime signed email to you :)</p><p>6/6</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/eMail" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>eMail</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SMIME" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SMIME</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>If I understand the whole s/mime stuff correctly, I can send you a signed email and your mail client should be able to extract my public key from that. You reply with a signed mail, I can extract your public key. Now we can send encrypted emails :) Your mail client/operating system won't trust my certificate as it is signed by my CA (Certificate Authority), but it should still work.</p><p>5/6</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/eMail" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>eMail</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SMIME" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SMIME</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>After some help from <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://bluetoot.hardill.me.uk/@ben" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>ben</span></a></span> and some swearing about PKCS12 (add a password when you package the .p12 file so that Android and iOS will be able to import it) and Keychain on MacOS, it’s working. S/mime signed and encrypted mails with certificates from my own CA.</p><p>4/6</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/eMail" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>eMail</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SMIME" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SMIME</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>If you want to play with free S/MIME certs for e-mail signing and encryption, <a href="https://acme.castle.cloud" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">acme.castle.cloud</span><span class="invisible"></span></a> does that letsencrypt style with ACME and certbot :) Made and operated by the Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC). A non-profit research institution based in Castelldefels (Barcelona).</p><p>3/6</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/eMail" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>eMail</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SMIME" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SMIME</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>It shouldn't be complicated (famous last words ;). Just a x509 certificate with `keyUsage = contentCommitment, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment` and `extendedKeyUsage = emailProtection` and of course the `commonName` and `emailAddress` set ...</p><p>UPDATE: first little mystery solved. <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/@jwildeboer/114964253139353077" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">social.wildeboer.net/@jwildebo</span><span class="invisible">er/114964253139353077</span></a></p><p>2/6</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/eMail" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>eMail</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SMIME" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SMIME</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>Seems nobody has documented how to use step-ca to create certificates for S/MIME (e-mail)? OK. I guess I will have to go down that road unprepared and write it down as a gist or blog entry myself :) (Will take a few days, depending on when I find enough time to go through everything)</p><p>1/6</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/eMail" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>eMail</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SMIME" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SMIME</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a></p>
Kevin Russell<p>Intriguing. </p><p>Instead of replacing corrupt, lying, spying, handcuffing, corporate clouds, with "self hosted" online assets, this author suggests a solution that's the perfect upgrade to society's information first responders, Libraries and Librarians.</p><p>Not AWS, not self hosting, instead:</p><p>"libraries could provide "100GB of encrypted file storage, photo-sharing and document collaboration tools, and media streaming services"</p><p>! ! ! Good idea</p><p><a href="https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/25/07/30/203220/the-future-is-not-self-hosted" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">hardware.slashdot.org/story/25</span><span class="invisible">/07/30/203220/the-future-is-not-self-hosted</span></a></p><p><a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Library" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Library</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/librarian" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>librarian</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/selfhost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>selfhost</span></a></p>
notes<p><strong>Self-Host Weekly - 1 August 2025</strong></p> <p><a href="https://piefed.social/post/1103088" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">piefed.social/post/1103088</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p>
Ethan Sholly<p>Self-Host Weekly (1 August 2025)</p><p>Cheeky self-host opinion pieces, software updates and launches, a spotlight on <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/Tracktor" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Tracktor</span></a> -- a vehicle maintenance app, and more in this week's <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/selfhosted" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>selfhosted</span></a> recap!</p><p><a href="https://selfh.st/weekly/2025-08-01/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">selfh.st/weekly/2025-08-01/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/selfhost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>selfhost</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/selfhosting" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>selfhosting</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/opensource" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>opensource</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/foss" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>foss</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/homelab" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>homelab</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/homeserver" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>homeserver</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/privacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>privacy</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/newsletter" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>newsletter</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/app" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>app</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/apps" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>apps</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/software" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>software</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/development" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>development</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/vehicle" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>vehicle</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/update" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>update</span></a> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/updates" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>updates</span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>New (long and nerdy) blog post: "Be the LetsEncrypt in your homelab with step-ca" at <a href="https://jan.wildeboer.net/2025/07/letsencrypt-homelab-stepca/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">jan.wildeboer.net/2025/07/lets</span><span class="invisible">encrypt-homelab-stepca/</span></a> where I explain my homelab setup with its own CA (Certificate Authority) on RHEL 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) machines.</p><p>Replies to this toot will show up as comments on the blog post.</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/RHEL" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>RHEL</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/LetsEncrypt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>LetsEncrypt</span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>And because it's called podman for a reason, the CA now runs in a pod, so I can add more containers to it, if needed. I will update the gists to reflect that change. (UPDATE: Done)</p><p>4/4</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/nerdcert" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>nerdcert</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/homelab" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>homelab</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>So now my Cute Homelab has its own CA (Certificate Authority), neatly packed in a container that works with certbot and I can use valid certificates all over my homelab and local network for more experiments :) And it only uses 17MB of RAM.</p><p>3/4</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/nerdcert" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>nerdcert</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/homelab" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>homelab</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>The certbot part works and is now also documented as gist at <a href="https://codeberg.org/jwildeboer/gists/src/branch/main/2025/20250729CertbotOwnCA.md" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">codeberg.org/jwildeboer/gists/</span><span class="invisible">src/branch/main/2025/20250729CertbotOwnCA.md</span></a></p><p>2/4</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/nerdcert" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>nerdcert</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/homelab" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>homelab</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a></p>
Jan Wildeboer 😷:krulorange:<p>Added a few new gists on setting up a homelab Certificate Authority (CA) on a RHEL 10 machine with step-ca as podman container in preparation for a longer blogpost on the topic.</p><p>- Basic Step CA setup as podman container<br>- Manually add a root CA certificate to RHEL 10<br>- Manually generate certificates with Step CA</p><p><a href="https://codeberg.org/jwildeboer/gists/src/branch/main" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">codeberg.org/jwildeboer/gists/</span><span class="invisible">src/branch/main</span></a></p><p>Tomorrow I will add a gist on using certbot to renew certificates in my homelab using that CA.</p><p>1/4</p><p><a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/nerdcert" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>nerdcert</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/homelab" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>homelab</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/SelfHost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SelfHost</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/x509" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>x509</span></a> <a href="https://social.wildeboer.net/tags/CA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CA</span></a></p>