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#geomagnetic

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The #geomagnetic storm could pose risks to critical infrastructure, #NOAA said, including possible widespread voltage ⚡ control issues causing power grids to fail, #satellite #navigation being inaccurate by up to tens of meters and low-frequency radio disruption. #NewYork City Emergency Management said the geomagnetic storm could cause other issues as its intensity may vary throughout the event forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/20

Forbes · Northern U.S. Faces ‘Severe’ Geomagnetic Storm, Likely Impacting Power Grids—Here’s What To KnowBy Ty Roush

Para aquellos interesados en la actividad solar y la tormenta solar que ocurrió la semana pasada, acá hay una comparación de su magnitud, con el evento de Carrington. Una medida que se suele utilizar para indicar la intensidad de estas tormentas geomagnéticas, es el Dst o Disturbance Storm Time, que es una medida de la intensidad de las corrientes de partículas cargadas que se generan entorno a la Tierra durante estas tormentas. Para que tengan una idea, este índice es 0 si no hay alteraciones, y se vuelve negativo ante la actividad solar. Suele tomar valores entre 0nT y -100nT y son contadas con los dedos de la mano, las veces que supuestamente ha superado los -150nT o -200nT. La tormenta que acaba de ocurrir superó los -400nT y el evento de Carrington de 1859 se piensa que rondó los valores de entre -1600 y -850 nT. Adjunto una breve referencia del libro Space Weather and Coronal Mass Ejections (2014) de Tim Howard y las capturas de los registros del mes de abril, donde se muestran los valores normales y lo que va del mes de mayo, donde se muestra el evento de la semana pasada. Ahora, tengo entendido que el daño en instalaciones eléctricas y lineas de alta tensión puede ser diferente, porque eso depende de la alineación del H con respecto al de la Tierra, en el sentido que dos tormentas similares pueden causar daños bien diferentes debido a este factor, en fin, guardo la guitarra. #sol #sun #solarstorm #geomagnetic #solarflare #solarcme #cme #coronalmassejection #eyecciondemasacoronal #climaespacial #spaceweather #radio #hamradio #dst

A rare severe geomagnetic storm watch is issued for the first time in nearly 20 years amid "unusual" solar event.

CBS News quotes the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): "Geomagnetic storms can impact infrastructure in near-Earth orbit and on Earth's surface, potentially disrupting communications, the electric power grid, navigation, radio and satellite operations."

flip.it/6cGvxW

CBS News · Rare severe geomagnetic storm watch issued for first time in nearly 20 years amid "unusual" solar eventBy Li Cohen
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The #CMEs travel at different speeds but are expected to arrive together at Earth by late Friday, 📆 May 10 or early Saturday, 📆 May 11. When fast-moving CMEs overtake slower CMEs in front of them, shock waves of their collision "do a good job sparking #geomagnetic storms when they strike Earth's magnetic field." forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereu

Forbes · Northern Lights In The U.S. Imminent After Jaw-Dropping Displays Across EuropeBy Jamie Carter

#SolarFlares, #Spaceweather via Spaceweather.com And there's a reason I held onto my eclipse glasses. Read on...

"THIS SUNSPOT IS HUGE: Sunspot #AR3664 has grown so large, it is now visually rivaling the great #Carrington sunspot of Sept. 1859. To illustrate their similarity, Carrington's famous sketch (to scale) has been added to a picture of today's sun:

"How big is AR3664? Sprawling almost 200,000 km from end to end, it is 15 times wider than Earth. You can see AR3664 through ordinary eclipse glasses with no magnification at all. Moreover, it is easy to project an image of this sunspot onto the sidewalk or a white screen just as Carrington did in the 19th century.

"Carrington's sunspot is famous because in August and Sept. 1859 it emitted a series of intense #SolarFlares and #CMEs. The resulting #geomagnetic storms set fire to telegraph offices and sparked auroras from Cuba to Hawaii. The '#CarringtonEvent' has since become a touchstone of space weather in pop culture, with headlines stoking fears of an "internet apocalypse" if it repeats. Recent studies suggest that Carrington-class storms occur once every 40 to 60 years, so we're overdue.

"Does this mean we're about to get hit by another Carrington Event? Probably not. Big sunspots don't always produce big CMEs. Indeed, the CME AR3664 hurled toward us earlier today is puny compared to the CMEs of 1859. It won't cause much trouble when it arrives this weekend. Nevertheless, it would be wise to keep an eye on this growing active region while Earth is in its strike zone."

spaceweather.com

Opa, hay tormenta geomagnética G3
---------------------------------------------
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK07
Serial Number: 141
Issue Time: 2024 May 02 1803 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024 May 02 1759 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 50 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.
-----------------------------------------
#spaceweather #climaespacial #sun #sol #aurora #geomagnetic #storm

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📆 20 February 2024 #SpaceWeather can create significant disruption to human technology both in #space 🌌 and on #Earth 🌍, including loss of #satellites 🛰️, damage to #power ⚡ grids and #communication 📶 blackouts. The majority of severe #geomagnetic storms at Earth are driven by coronal mass ejections. The current #forecasting 🔮 models have large uncertainties in arrival time ⌚, and struggle to predict the #severity of the event. agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.co

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#ESA : The active region of #sunspots responsible for these flares is now approaching the centre of the #solar ☀️ disk and will soon point 🎯 directly towards #Earth 🌍 .
We expect further #flares from this region in the coming days. A #CME associated with any future flare 🔥 is very likely to cause #geomagnetic disturbances when it reaches our #planet. esa.int/Space_Safety/Space_wea

www.esa.intSun fires off largest flare of current solar cycle

Today European Space Agency (#ESA)'s #Swarm constellation which measures Earth's magnetic field 🧭, celebrates 9 years since launch.

We used Swarm data to study #migratory #bird #navigation. We first linked Swarm data to #GPS #trajectories of migratory birds:
movementecologyjournal.biomedc

Then we developed new models of #geomagnetic #navigation:
sciencedirect.com/science/arti

This is the first time anyone used data on real geomagnetic conditions to do this! And it could not have happened without Swarm.